Adagio- A tempo having slow movement, restful at ease

Abstraction- The process of creating art that is not representational or based on external reality

Artifice- Deception or trickery

Automatism- The process of creating art without conscious thought

Background- Area of an artwork that appears furthest away from the viewer

Belle Epoque- "Beautiful Era" optimism, relative peace, and new discoveries

Camouflage- To hide or disguise the presence of something

Caricature- A rendering of a person with exaggerated or distorted features with satire

Coda- Closing section of a movement

Compression- The state of being pressed down under a weight or squeezed together

Der Blaue Reiter- German artist group wanting to express inner desires in a variety of forms

Dissonance- Harsh, discordant, and lack of harmony

Erasing- To rub out or remove

Exposition- The first section, written introductions

Exposure- Exposing a photographic film to light

Foreground- The area of an artwork that appears closest to the viewer

Framing- The method by which information is included or excluded from a piece of art

Gesture- A category of artistic practice having a particular form, content, or technique

Glissando- Sliding between two notes

Grotesque- Ludicrous, repulsive, ugly, outlandish, or bizarre, as in character or appearance

Hardboard- Stiff board made of compressed and treated wood pulp

Illusion - An unreal, deceptive, or misleading appearance or image

Improvisation- To make, compose, or perform on the spur of the moment with little or no preparation

Juxtaposition- Placing things close together or side by side for comparison or contrast

Manifesto- A public declaration of an individual's principles, beliefs, and intended courses of action

Melodrama- Exaggerated emotions, stereotypes, interpersonal conflicts

Monochrome- Having a single colour

Muse- The guiding spirit that is thought to inspire artists; source of genius or inspiration

Opaque- Not permitting the passage of light

Ostinato- A repeated phrase

Perspective- A technique used to depict volumes and spatial relationships on a flat surface

Rubato- Strict tempo is temporarily abandoned for a more emotional tone

Tension- The state of being stretched or strained