This charm summons an object to the caster, potentially over a significant distance
Aguamenti (Aguamenti Charm)-Produces a jet of water from the caster's wand.
Alohomora-Used to open and/or unlock doors, but doors can be bewitched so that this spell has no effect
Avada Kedavra (Killing Curse)-Causes a jet of green light, and a rushing noise; the curse causes instant death to the leaves no mark of death. There is no known counter-curse or blocking spell (with the exception of the curse striking another Avada Kedavra spell mid-flight, negating both), although the caster can be interrupted, the victim can dodge the curse, hide behind solid objects (which burst into flame when hit by it), or, if the casting wizard is not sufficiently competent, the curse may be completely ineffective as described by Barty Crouch Jr.(acting as Alastor Moody) in Goblet of Fire. It is one of the three Unforgivable Curses; the use of this spell on another human being can earn the caster a life sentence in Azkaban.
Avis-This charm creates a flock of birds that pour forth from the caster's wand. When coupled with Oppungo, it can be used offensively.
Colloportus-Magically locks a door, preventing it from being opened by Muggle means.
Confringo (Blasting Curse)-Causes anything that the spell meets to explode in flames.
Confundo (Confundus Charm)-Causes the victim to become confused, befuddled, overly forgetful and prone to follow simple orders without thinking about them.
Crucio (Cruciatus Curse)-Inflicts unbearable pain on the recipient of the curse. The effects of the curse depend upon the desires and emotions of the character – to produce the "excruciating" pain implied by the name, one must (according to Bellatrix Lestrange) desire to cause pain purely for its own sake or for fulfillment. The extreme pain inflicted by the curse when cast so – without any apparent evidence of physical harm – makes it uniquely suited as a form of torture. This pain has included the sensations of flaming bones and a head that was split open by crude methods without sedation. One of the three Unforgivable Curses.
Diffindo (Severing Charm)-Cuts or rips objects.
Dissendium-Causes the statue of the humpbacked witch hiding the secret passage to Honeydukes, as well as other hidden passageways, to open
Engorgio (Engorgement Charm)-Causes objects to swell in size.
Evanesco (Vanishing Spell)-Makes the target vanish.
Expecto Patronum (Patronus Charm)-Conjures an incarnation of the caster's innermost positive feelings, such as joy, hope, or the desire to survive, known as a Patronus. A Patronus is conjured as a protector, and is a weapon rather than a predator of souls: Patronuses shield their conjurors from Dementors or Lethifolds, and can even drive them away. A Patronus "cannot feel despair, as real humans can, so Dementors can't hurt it." The conjured Patronus protects the witch or wizard that summoned it, obeys his or her commands, and fades away shortly after it is no longer required. When conjured, a Patronus appears silvery, ethereal, and semi-transparent. Improperly formed Patronuses range from momentary formless bursts of silvery mist, to poorly-defined forms that are easily defeated or quickly dissipate on their own. A full-fledged Patronus takes on a fixed animal form that is often significant to the witch or wizard casting the charm. Patronuses summoned by a particular person have been known to change, although this has only been observed in the books in cases of unrequited love, such as Tonks' and Snape's respective Patronuses. In these cases, the new Patronus takes on the form of an animal associated with the love interest. Rowling has said in online interviews that Snape was the only Death Eater to be able to produce a Patronus. According to her this is 'because a Patronus is used against things that the Death Eaters generally generate, or fight alongside. They would not need Patronuses'.According to Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, the Charm is also the only known defensive spell against Lethifolds.
Expelliarmus (Disarming Charm)-Produces a jet of scarlet light. This spell is used to disarm another wizard, typically by causing the victim's wand to fly out of reach. It can also throw the target backwards when enough power is put into it. If it hits, or gets close, to another spell, if powerful enough, it will deflect the spell, causing it to hit its caster. As demonstrated in Prisoner of Azkaban, simultaneous use of this spell by multiple witches or wizards on a single person can throw the wizard back with much greater force.
Finite Incantatem-Negates many spells or the effects of many spells.
Furnunculus (Furnunculus Curse)-Causes the target to become covered in boils.
Geminio-Whenever an object affected by this curse is touched, it duplicates itself into many useless copies to hide the original. To add confusion and eventually fill the surrounding area with copies, the copies also duplicate.
Glisseo-Causes the steps on a stairway to flatten and form a ramp or slide.
Impedimenta (Impediment Jinx, Impediment Curse)-This powerful spell is capable of tripping, freezing, binding, knocking back and generally impeding the target's progress towards the caster. The extent to which the spell's specific action can be controlled by the caster is not made clear. If this spell does bind, it does eventually wear off as stated in Deathly Hallows.
Immobulus (Freezing Charm)-Renders target immobile.
Imperio (Imperius Curse)-Causes the victim of the curse to obey the spoken/unspoken commands of the caster. The experience of being controlled by this curse is described as a complete, wonderful release from any sense of responsibility or worry over one's actions, at the price of one's free will. Resisting the effect of the curse is possible, however, and several individuals have been able to successfully overcome it, including Harry and both of the Crouches, who learn to resist the curse after being subjected to its effects for an extended period. Harry describes the feeling of being the caster as controlling a marionette through a wand (although Harry's particular experience is suspect due to his lack of commitment to casting Unforgivable Curses). One of the three Unforgivable Curses.
Impervius (Impervius Charm)-This spell makes something repel (literally, become impervious to) substances and outside forces, including water.
Incarcerous-Ties someone or something up with ropes.
Incendio-Produces fire. Flames burst out flying.
Langlock-Glues the victim's tongue to the roof of his/her mouth. Created by Severus Snape.
Legilimens-Allows the caster to delve into the mind of the victim, allowing the caster to see the memories, thoughts, and emotions of the victim.
Levicorpus-The victim is dangled upside-down by one of his/her ankles, sometimes accompanied by a flash of white light. Created by Severus Snape.
Locomotor-The spell is always used with the name of a target, at which the wand is pointed. The spell causes the named object to rise in the air and move around at the will of the caster.
Lumos-Creates a narrow beam of light that shines from the wand's tip.
Mobilicorpus-Lifts a body a few inches off the ground and levitates it where the caster points his or her wand.
Morsmordre (Dark Mark)-Conjures the Dark Mark, Voldemort's mark. It is often used to mark deaths, or cause terror. (as at the Quidditch World Cup in The Goblet of Fire)
Muffliato-Keeps nearby people, or those to whom the wand is directed, from hearing nearby conversations.
Nox-Counter charm to Lumos.
Obliviate (Memory Charm)-Used to hide a memory of a particular event.
Oppugno-Causes conjured objects to attack.
Orchideous-Makes a bouquet of flowers appear out of the caster's wand.
Petrificus Totalus (Body-Bind Curse)-Used to temporarily bind the victim's body in a position much like that of a soldier at attention; this spell does not restrict breathing or seeing, and the victim will usually fall to the ground.
Point Me (Four-Point Spell)-Causes the caster's wand tip to point to the north cardinal point, acting like a compass.
Portus-Turns an object into a portkey. The object glows an odd blue color to show it has been transformed into a portkey, then goes solid again.
Protego (Shield Charm)-The Shield Charm causes minor to strong jinxes, curses, and hexes to rebound upon the attacker, or at least prevents them from having their full effect. It can also cause a shield to erupt from the caster's wand.
Reducio-Makes an enlarged object smaller. Counter-charm to Engorgio.
Reducto (Reductor Curse)-Enables the caster to explode solid objects.
Reparo-Used to repair broken or damaged objects.
Riddikulus-A spell used when fighting a Boggart, "Riddikulus" forces the Boggart to take the appearance of an object upon which the caster is concentrating. When used correctly, this will be a humorous form.
Sectumsempra-Violently wounds the target; described as being as though the subject had been "slashed by a sword". Created by Severus Snape.
Serpensortia-Conjures a serpent from the spell caster's wand.
Silencio (Silencing Charm)-Silences something immediately
Stupefy (Stunning Spell, Stupefying Charm, Stunner)-Puts the victim in an unconscious state. Manifests as a jet of red light.
Waddiwasi-Appears to launch small objects through the air.
Wingardium Leviosa (Levitation Charm)-Levitates objects.