Pronouns:

Like every language, there exist pronouns in Ayleidic. Like English, third person is broken up into three clades: masculine (he), feminine (she), and neuter (it). Case declension comes by adding prefixes or suffixes to the nominative (base) pronoun. Like verbs, the kasma factor creates the difference between singular and plural pronouns.


Nominative:

1S: Go

2S: Ké

3M: Fälé

3F: Fälä

3N: Fälu

(Kasma factor: -th)

Accusative:

ä-

Dative:

é-

Vocative:

u-

Genitive:

1S: -guä

2S: -yä

3S: -shä

Neutral: -xä

(Kasma factor: -t)


Referential Pronouns:

A somewhat more difficult concept to explain, referential pronouns make the introduction of an actor or reference to an actor by some means. Before a noun, it represents possession that pertains to a relationship (ex. my father) or emphasis on that noun (ex. that man (who is a) thief). Before an adjective, it emphasizes the adjectives relation to the subject. Before a verb, its relation depends on the verb's conjugation...

- Two subjects, different pronoun and conjugation: emphasized direct/indirect object

- One subject: emphasizes the actor as the verb's partaker as well

-Two subjects: same pronoun and conjugation: With this schema, you need to add the additional accusative/dative noun after the referential pronoun and verb.

1S: Gou

2S: You

3S: Sou

1P: Nou

2P: Tou

3P: Sou