This is not a new chapter, It's just Romano's notes about Spain's lessons. It should be simpler than in the chapters ^^
BTW, the sequel is published under the title of "Profesor España is back". So far there are 2 chapters.
Disclaimer: I do not own Hetalia
'Damnit. This notebook is already finished. I'll have to keep it safe, far from any pyro's hands!' Romano thought.
Vocabulario útil: Useful vocabulary
Adiós: Bye
Balón: Ball (most of the times: football ball)
Bien: Fine, well, ok…
Buenas tardes: Good afternoon
Buenas noches: Good evening, Good night
Buenos días: Good morning
Cantar: To sing
Casa: House
Casi: Almost
Claro: Of course
Comer: To eat
Correcto: Right (I think it's also "correct")
De nada: You're welcome
El / La /Los / Las: The (male singular / female singular / male plural / female plural)
Estar: To be
Estúpido: Stupid
Fácil: Easy (its plural is "fáciles")
Gracias: Thank you
Gustar: To like
Hermano: Brother
Hola: Hi, Hello
Hoy: Today
Hungría: Hungary
Idiota: Idiot
Imbécil: Moron, fool, imbecile
Inteligente: Intelligent
Mañana: Tomorrow (It also means "morning")
Medio kilo de: Half a kilo of
No: No
Nunca: Never
Otra vez: Again
Palabras agudas: Sharp words
Palabras llanas: Flat words
Pequeño: Little (Male, singular)
Pingüino: Penguin
¿Quién?: Who?
Sábado: Saturday
Ser: To be
Si: If
Sí: Yes
Todavía no: Not yet
Tomate(s): Tomato(es)
Tomate mío / Mi tomate: My tomato
Tu hermano pequeño: Your little brother
Tu pedido: Your order
Vivir: To live
Y: And
Días de la semana: Days of the week
Lunes: Monday
Martes: Tuesday
Miércoles: Wednesday
Jueves: Tuesday
Viernes: Friday
Sábado: Saturday
Domingo: Sunday
Meses del año: Months of the year
Enero: January
Febrero: February
Marzo: March
Abril: April
Mayo: May
Junio: June
Julio: July
Agosto: August
Septiembre: September
Octubre: October
Noviembre: November
Diciembre: December
Frases útiles: Useful sentences
¿Algo más?: Anything else?
Me rindo: I surrender, I give up
(Yo) Confío en ti: (I) trust you
Disculpe: Excuse me
¿Estás bien?: Are (you) ok?
(Yo) Estoy cansado: (I) Am tired. (Male. Female would be 'cansada')
(Yo) He venido para molestarte un poco: (I) have come to annoy you a bit
(Yo) Iré: (I) will go
Lo siento: I'm sorry
Mejor prevenir que curar: Better safe than sorry (not literally)
No abras la maldita puerta: Don't open the Damned door
No era tan difícil: (It) wasn't that difficult
No me hagas daño: Don't hurt me
(Yo) No te creo: (I) don't believe you.
No te enfades: Don't get angry
No te preocupes: Don't worry (singular)
Valió la pena: (It) was worth it
¿Ves?: (Do you) see? (Singular, both genders)
Comparativos :Comparatives
Más … que: More … than
Mejor/ Mejores que: Better than (singular / plural)
Menos … que: Less … than
Peor / Peores que: Worse than (singular / plural)
Tan … como: As … as
Falsos amigos: False friends
Avergonzar: To embarrass
Guardar: to save, to keep
Molestar: to annoy
Conjugaciones verbales: Verb conjugations
Presente simple: Present simple
Ser: (To) be. Describes essence
Yo soy
Tú eres
Él/Ella es
Nosotros/Nosotras somos
Vosotros/Vosotras sois
Ellos/Ellas son
Estar: (To) be. Describes states
Yo estoy
Tú estás
Él/Ella está
Nosotros/Nosotras estamos
Vosotros/Vosotras estáis
Ellos/Ellas están.
Primera conjugación: First conjugation
End with 'ar'. Just remove the ending and add the suffix:
Yo canto
Tú cantas
Él/Ella canta
Nosotros/as cantamos
Vosotros/as cantáis
Ellos/as cantan.
Segunda conjugación: Second conjugation
End with 'er'. Remove the ending and add:
Yo como
Tú comes
Él/Ella come
Nosotros/as comemos
Vosotros/as coméis
Ellos/as comen
Tercera conjugación: Third conjugation
End with 'ir'. Remove the ending and add:
Yo vivo
Tú vives
Él/Ella vive
Nosotros vivimos
Vosotros vivís
Ellos/as viven
Futuro simple: Future simple
Remove endings and add other suffixes.
The first conjugation:
Yo cantaré
Tú cantarás
Él/Ella cantará
Nosotros/as cantaremos
Vosotros/as cantaréis
Ellos/as cantarán.
The second conjugation is:
Yo comeré
Tú comerás
Él/Ella comerá
Nosotros/as comeremos
Vosotros/as comeréis
Ellos/as comerán.
And the third conjugation is:
Yo viviré
Tú vivirás
Él/Ella vivirá
Nosotros/as viviremos
Vosotros/as viviréis
Ellos/as vivirán.
Imperativo: Imperative
Use the third person singular of the present tense. Add a "d" to form the plural
Canta: Sing (Singular)
Cantad: Sing (Plural)
Come: Eat (Singular)
Comed: Eat (Plural)
Vive: Live (Singular)
Vivid: Live (Plural)
Verbo gustar en presente simple: Verb To like in present simple
Yo Gusto
Tu Gustas
Él / Ella Gusta
Nosotros / nosotras Gustamos
Vosotros / vosotras Gustáis
Ellos / Ellas Gustan
The subject in Spanish is the object in English
There is a weak pronoun right before the verb. The pronoun depends on the subject in English. Those are the pronouns (In italic, optional. Not used very often):
(A mí) Me (when the subject in English is 'I')
(A tí) Te (when the subject in English is 'You')
(A él / ella) Le (when the subject in English is 'He / She / It')
(A nosotros/as) Nos (when the subject in English is 'We')
(A vosotros/as) Os (when the subject in English is 'You' in plural)
(A ellos/as) Les (when the subject in English is 'They')
Tildes: Accent marks
They show the stress of the word. They always have one unless they're flat and end in N, S or vowel or they are sharp and they DON'T end in N, S or vowel.
Not in monosyllabic words (some exceptions).
They're used to break diphthongs.
Adjetivos posesivos: Possessive adjectives
Mi: My
Tu: Your
Su: His / Her / Its
Nuestro/a: Our
Vuestro/a: Your (plural)
Su: Their
Add an 's' to form their plural forms if there is more than a possession.
Pronombres posesivos: Possessive pronouns
Male singular / Female singular / Male plural / Female plural
Mío / Mía / Míos / Mías : Mine
Tuyo /tuya / tuyos /tuyas : yours
Suyo / suya / suyos /suyas: his / hers / its AND theirs
Nuestro / Nuestra / Nuestros / Nuestras : Ours
Vuestro / Vuestra / vuestros /vuestras: yours
If I forgot anything, tell me~
You can still review the other chapters, or read the sequel