March 31, 1848
Here begins the journal of Nick Faull, formerly a banker. Tomorrow we leave Independence behind to begin our journey west to Sacramento. We must still purchase the supplies that our large farmwagon will hold to sustain us during our long trek.
I hope that the following skills will prove of some use along the trail: medical, farming/animals, commerce/trade, cooking.
I am much excited to be starting out on the trail I thought I should only hear about in the Gazette! This is a grand adventure, and I plan to make to most of it! My friends and I will miss our families, but they have assured us that they'll be comin' to Sacramento next year. We can't wait to see them again.
April 1, 1848 Took advantage of the package deal offered to me. What a relief not to have to shop for all that individually! Purchased 50 boxes of 20 bullets, 5 25-lb. kegs of gunpowder. Purchased 10 oxen. Purchased 35 blankets, 15 canteens, 2 fishing nets, 5 fishing poles, 3 fishing spears, 5 lanterns, 20 16-oz. tins of lantern oil, 23 boxes of matches, 1 pail, 1 pan, 2 tents, 9 water kegs. Purchased 15 chickens, 2 milk cows. Heard some gunfire in the distance near Blue River. Much concern all around. We will press on until we are exhausted each day. Went gathering. We found edible Sunflower seeds, edible Chokecherries and edible Black Raspberries. The ice looks like it will hold the wagon... So across we go. Had a pleasant talk with Miss Whitney today in the vicinity of Westport.
April 2, 1848 The good people of the wagon train hired me as their trail guide. Today we reached New Santa Fe.
April 3, 1848 Much grumbling today about Nick Tillman near Lone Elm.
April 6, 1848 The animals are so exhausted they can't continue. We plan to stop and rest awhile. As expected, we made it to Blue Mound today. We stopped along the trail to fish. We obtained 15 pounds of fish.
April 8, 1848 Saw a mountain lion not far from Kansas River. Decided to caulk the wagon and float it across.
April 9, 1848 Today we have traveled 100 miles.
April 10, 1848 Saw a grave dug up by wolves near Saint MaryÕs Mission--bones scattered about. A most distressing sight! Stopped at noon near Red Vermillion River and rested from our morningÕs labors. Fording the river looks to be our best option.
April 11, 1848 Today we saw Scott Spring. What a sight!
April 12, 1848 Stopped at noon near Alcove Spring and rested from our morningÕs labors. Mr. Tillman claims it's the Oregon Territory up ahead, but the guidebook says it's Big Blue River.
April 13, 1848 We were delayed at Big Blue River. We decided to wait our turn to cross. Decided to caulk the wagon and float it across.
April 14, 1848 The fog was awful this morning. We decided to continue as usual. Saw an empty wagon abandoned on the trail today near St. Joseph Road Junction. If it could talk, what stories it might tell!
April 15, 1848 Learned today that Andy Good has dysentery. I plan to administer laudanum.
April 16, 1848 The fog is as thick as pea soup. I reckon we'll wait for conditions to improve.
May 2, 1848 Evelyn B. came down with cholera. We've got to rest here awhile.
May 3, 1848 Mr. Lumare figured we would reach The Narrows today, and he was right.
May 6, 1848 Near ÒThe Coast of NebraskaÓ, had a wagon train meeting to discuss our current circumstances.
May 7, 1848 We laid by today near Fort Kearny.
May 8, 1848 Today we drove our wagons and teams past Plum Creek.
May 11, 1848 Rested the animals near OÕFallonÕs Bluffs.
May 26, 1848 Tess Delain came down with cholera. We've got to rest here awhile.
May 27, 1848 Arrived at South Platte River. Decided to ford the river.
May 28, 1848 Our wagon tipped over. We lost 32 pounds of bacon; 1 box of 20 bullets; 7 pounds of cheese; 6 pounds of coffee beans; 2 10-lb. sacks of cornmeal; and various other items.
May 29, 1848 Passed the five hundred mile mark today. Enjoyed some good fiddle music today during our nooning near Ash Hollow. We stopped along the trail to hunt. We obtained 202 pounds of meat. I just got bitten by a wild animal. We're going to clean and dress the wound.
God, that mountain lion just pounced on me. I was so afraid I was goin' to die, but then Liz of all people shoved it of me. I asked what I could do to repay her, and she just said to get better quickly for mine and the wagon train's sake. I think that she wanted to say somethin' else, but she looked over my shoulder and decided agaist it. I turned my head around and saw Tess washin' the dishes in the nearby stream. Now I'm confused.
June 14, 1848 Today came to Courthouse and Jail Rocks.
I haven't written for a while. Well, after Liz sorta hinted that Tess might like me, I saw more of Tess than anyone else, I reckon. She brought my food, changed my dressings, and told me stories of her family and her two cats. She also told me several things that she wanted to do when we reach Sacramento. For example, she wanted to grow a giant garden with Liz and Evelyn, live along a river, raise a family, and go golddiggin'. I was rather suprised when I learned she wanted to dig for gold. But its not my business, and I won't make it mine, either.
June 15, 1848 Found a clean, well-formed ox skull a short ways from Chimney Rock; tempted to take it with me, but decided against it.
June 16, 1848 Today we reached Scotts Bluff. Happened upon a fresh grave near Robidoux Pass Trading Post. A reminder of the hazards we all face on the this journey.
I certainly hope none of our party dies, especially Andy. He's been looking poorly since that bout of dysentary a couple months back. Also Tess, for I've grown to like her attitude about the hardships we face. Not to mention she's an expert at gathering non-poisonous plants. Wish I knew how she does it, as I usually pick water-hemlock around here. And, of course, that's no help to anyone.
June 18, 1848 We've come upon an area with bad mosquitoes. We will continue. Passed some time near Laramie River. We stopped along the trail to fish. We obtained 19 pounds of fish. Went gathering. We found edible Currants, edible Plantain leaves and edible Yellow Pond Lily tubers. Went gathering. We found edible Burdock roots, edible Plantain leaves, edible Prickly Lettuce leaves and edible Sumac berries. Caulk the wagon and float it across, that is the way to go. We rested a while not far from Fort John.
June 19, 1848 One of our oxen stepped in a hole, and we are going to slow down. Rested the animals near Register Cliff.
June 23, 1848 Our expectations of reaching Ayers Natural Bridge were fulfilled this day.
June 24, 1848 Reached another prominent landmark today: North Platte River. Decided to caulk the wagon and float it across. Came to Mormon Ferry Trading Post. Had a talk with some of the other folks in the wagon train. Today we passed Emigrant Gap.
June 25, 1848 Had a lengthy chat with Mr. Lumare today near Willow Springs.
June 26, 1848 Saw a grave dug up by wolves near Independence Rock--bones scattered about. A most distressing sight! Had a bit of a run-in with another wagon party today near DevilÕs Gate, but we patched up our differences before nightfall.
June 27, 1848 There was a wedding in camp today not far from Split Rock. A joyous occasion in the wilderness! We were treated to a remarkably beautiful sunset near Three Crossings. Saw a grave dug up by wolves near First Sweetwater River Crossing--bones scattered about. A most distressing sight! Fording the river looks to be our best option. Passed some time near Second Sweetwater River Crossing. Decided to ford the river. Our train lost 3 wagons and 6 people crossing the river today.
June 28, 1848 The wagon got stuck in the mud. Had to double-team the animals. Today our labors were rewarded with the sight of Third Sweetwater River Crossing. Decided to ford the river.
June 29, 1848 Played cards with Mr. Tillman today while nooning near Ice Spring Slough. I suspect he cheats.
July 1, 1848 Arrived at Final Sweetwater River Crossing today. Decided to ford the river. Misplaced my guidebook at South Pass today. Luckily we found it before leaving. Heard news of a murder and hanging last night near Pacific Springs. Enough to send shivers down oneÕs spine.
July 2, 1848 We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual. After much travail, we came to Dry Sandy. For a time today we feared we were lost. We were much relieved to find ourselves at an identifiable location, ÒParting of the WaysÓ.
July 3, 1848 The other wagons are churning up thick dust. We're going to continue as usual.
July 4, 1848 It is Independence Day and we're going to continue. Today I saw Green River. Caulk the wagon and float it across, that is the way to go.
July 5, 1848 Nooned at Church Butte.
July 6, 1848 Today we have traveled 1,000 miles! Felt somewhat weary today. Passed Name Rock.
July 7, 1848 Misplaced my guidebook at Fort Bridger today. Luckily we found it before leaving.
July 8, 1848 Purchased 10 canteens, 2 fishing poles.
July 10, 1848 Today we have traveled for 100 days.
July 14, 1848 We came upon a portion of the trail that was flooded, and had to wait for conditions to improve.
July 15, 1848 The trail's flooded. We had to wait for conditions to improve. We are still waiting.
July 16, 1848 The trail's flooded. We had to wait for conditions to improve. We are still waiting. Today I saw Grave Spring. Heard some gunfire in the distance near West End of the Sublette Cutoff. Much concern all around.
July 17, 1848 Rested for a time near Thomas Fork. Caulk the wagon and float it across, that is the way to go. Our train lost 2 wagons and 3 people crossing the river today.
July 18, 1848 We tipped the wagon and lost 56 pounds of bacon; 9 boxes of 20 bullets; 1 pound of coffee beans; 1 coffee mill; 3 10-lb. sacks of dried beans; and various other items. The trail continues to provide wonders and surprises! Today we made it to SmithÕs Trading Post. Purchased 4 10-lb. sacks of salt, 3 gallon jugs of whiskey. Traded 6 pairs of socks for 1 30-lb. keg of vinegar.
July 19, 1848 We're nearly choking on the dust of the trail. We've decided to continue as usual. Commenced early today; saw Soda Springs. We stopped along the trail to fish. We obtained 23 pounds of fish.
July 20, 1848 Went gathering. We found edible Black Mustard greens, edible Sumac berries, edible Wild Onion bulbs and edible Salsify roots. Went gathering. We found edible Raspberries, edible Milkweed shoots, edible Prairie Poppymallow roots and edible Wild Onion bulbs. Stopped near Sheep Rock for a while.
July 21, 1848 We're nearly choking on the dust of the trail. We've decided to continue as usual.
July 22, 1848 The eternal dust of the wagons ahead of us is most troublesome. We will continue as usual.
July 23, 1848 The eternal dust of the wagons ahead of us is most troublesome. We will continue as usual.
July 24, 1848 The eternal dust of the wagons ahead of us is most troublesome. We will continue as usual. Reached Fort Hall about noon--about time! Traded 1 milk cow for 50 5-lb. tins of biscuits. Purchased 10 10-lb. sacks of cornmeal, 5 10-lb. sacks of flour, 10 5-lb. slabs of lard, 150 pounds of pemmican, 40 20-lb. sacks of potatoes, 55 pounds of salt pork, 15 1-lb. tins of smoked salmon, 25 pounds of tea. Purchased 2 pounds of pemmican, 1 20-lb. sack of potatoes, 2 pounds of salt pork.
July 25, 1848 We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual.
July 26, 1848 The other wagons are churning up thick dust. We're going to continue as usual. We endured a most unpleasant sandstorm today. We decided to continue as usual. Arrived at American Falls, despite some ÒhelpÓ from Nicholas J. Tillman.
July 27, 1848 The eternal dust of the wagons ahead of us is most troublesome. We will continue as usual. We came across an abandoned wagon and decided to search it for something useful. We found: 1 16-oz. jar of molasses. Mr. and Mrs. Billings came by for a visit today near Raft River; had a very nice chat. Decided to caulk the wagon and float it across. Today we saw California Trail Junction. How sublime it appears by moonlight.
July 28, 1848 We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual.
July 29, 1848 The other wagons are churning up thick dust. We're going to continue as usual. Traded 9 20-lb. sacks of potatoes for 5 10-lb. sacks of dried beans. Spotted a group of strangers. We decided to approach them. We talked to them.
July 30, 1848 We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual. Stopped near City of Rocks for a while. Today we reached Salt Lake Cutoff Junction.
July 31, 1848 The eternal dust of the wagons ahead of us is most troublesome. We will continue as usual. We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual. We tipped the wagon and lost 32 pounds of bacon; 1 box of 20 bullets; 3 pounds of coffee beans; 1 5-lb. sack of dried fruit; and various other items.
It was so scary when our wagon tipped, because Tess was in it. Luckily, she jumped right outta there just before it tipped. I'm grateful that she did so, otherwise she mighta been crushed. I wish this journey goes without our wagon tipping again or us bein' snowbound up in the mountains like the Donner party was couple years back.
August 1, 1848 The other wagons are churning up thick dust. We're going to continue as usual.
August 2, 1848 We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual.
August 3, 1848 We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual.
August 4, 1848 We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual. The weather turned mighty hot, so weÕre planning to continue as usual.
August 5, 1848 The eternal dust of the wagons ahead of us is most troublesome. We will continue as usual. It's mighty hot today. WeÕre going to continue as usual. Every day our journey comes closer to its end. Today we made it to Hot Spring Valley.
August 6, 1848 We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual. The weather turned mighty hot, so weÕre planning to continue as usual.
August 7, 1848 We're nearly choking on the dust of the trail. We've decided to continue as usual.
August 8, 1848 We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual.
August 9, 1848 We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual. Ryan M. has been bitten by a snake. I'm going to use tourniquet/suction method.
August 10, 1848 The other wagons are churning up thick dust. We're going to continue as usual. We're nearly choking on the dust of the trail. We've decided to continue as usual.
August 11, 1848 We lost a chicken today. Ryan M. has been bitten by a snake. I'm going to use tourniquet/suction method. Near North Fork of the Humboldt River, had a wagon train meeting to discuss our current circumstances.
August 18, 1848 Fording the river looks to be our best option.
August 19, 1848 We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual.
August 20, 1848 The other wagons are churning up thick dust. We're going to continue as usual. Tess Delain suffered a concussion. We're trying to administer laudanum. In good spirits today; got as far as Emigrant Pass.
August 21, 1848 We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual. Evelyn B. has been bitten by a snake. I'm going to use tourniquet/suction method.
August 22, 1848 The dust from other wagons has gotten bad. We decided to continue as usual.
August 23, 1848 Passed Gravelly Ford of the Humboldt River. Road fair to middling.
August 30, 1848 Decided to ford the river.
September 1, 1848 A chicken died today. We found an abandoned wagon. We decided to search it for something useful. We found: 1 30-foot length of rope; 1 hatchet.
September 6, 1848 Stopped near LassenÕs Meadows for a while.
September 8, 1848 From our guidebook, estimated we would reach Big Meadows today, and sure enough, there it was! We stopped along the trail to fish. We obtained 46 pounds of fish. Went gathering. We found edible Black Mustard greens, edible Evening Primrose leaves and roots and edible Black Raspberries. Went gathering. We found edible Ground Cherry berries, edible Elderberries and edible Chokecherries. Went gathering. We found edible Currants, edible Arrowhead roots and edible Black Raspberries. Went gathering. We found edible Blackberries, edible Currants and edible Salsify roots. Went gathering. We found edible Yellow Pond Lily tubers, edible Blue-bead Clintonia berries, edible Wild Onion bulbs and edible Rose hips.
September 10, 1848 The animals are exhausted and can't continue. I've decided to stop and rest awhile. Today I saw Humboldt Sink.
September 14, 1848 The dust from other wagons has gotten bad. We decided to continue as usual.
September 15, 1848 Arrived at Ragtown today.
There were two guitarists playing a very solemn tune. Me, Tess, Andy, and Evelyn stopped to listen while Ryan and Liz were off talking to Austin Billings, who's daughter was one of Liz's friends before she drowned back along the Platte. Liz sorely misses her, more'n she misses her own family who she left to come goldhunting with Ryan. Her family should be coming to Sacramento soon. I expect that they'll be happy to see Liz again.
September 19, 1848 As expected, we made it to Sierra Nevadas today.
September 21, 1848 Commenced early today; saw Carson Pass.
September 27, 1848 Our path was blocked by fallen rocks on the trail. We decided to wait for conditions to improve.
September 28, 1848 Our path was blocked by fallen rocks on the trail. We decided to wait for conditions to improve.
September 29, 1848 We came upon some fallen rocks on the trail and decided to wait for conditions to improve.
September 30, 1848 We came upon some fallen rocks on the trail and decided to wait for conditions to improve.
October 1, 1848 Our path was blocked by fallen rocks on the trail. We decided to wait for conditions to improve.
October 2, 1848 We came upon some fallen rocks on the trail and decided to wait for conditions to improve.
October 3, 1848 We came upon some fallen rocks on the trail and decided to wait for conditions to improve.
October 4, 1848 We came upon some fallen rocks on the trail and decided to wait for conditions to improve.
October 5, 1848 We came upon some fallen rocks on the trail and decided to wait for conditions to improve.
October 6, 1848 Our path was blocked by fallen rocks on the trail. We decided to wait for conditions to improve.
October 7, 1848 We came upon some fallen rocks on the trail and decided to wait for conditions to improve.
October 8, 1848 Our path was blocked by fallen rocks on the trail. We decided to wait for conditions to improve.
October 9, 1848 We came upon some fallen rocks on the trail and decided to wait for conditions to improve.
October 10, 1848 Broke a wagon axle today. We will have to try to repair it. We were unable to make the repair. We were able to replace it from supplies.
What a hassle it is to break an axle! Takes near the whole day to try to fix it, let alone replace it! If we weren't almost there, I'd probably just push this whole wagon of the top of a mountain! Tess is feeling rather poorly today, so she rode in the wagon. I imagine that she's just tired. I guess we all are.
October 11, 1848 It was extremely foggy early today. We figured it was best to continue as usual.
October 12, 1848 This morning it was very foggy. We decided to continue as usual.
October 13, 1848 Passed Dry DigginÕs. Road fair to middling.
October 14, 1848 A thick fog rolled in today. Looks like we'll continue as usual. The eternal dust of the wagons ahead of us is most troublesome. We will continue as usual. We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual.
October 15, 1848 Andy Good came down with a bad cold, and I decided to administer vinegar.
October 16, 1848 We're nearly choking on the dust of the trail. We've decided to continue as usual. Today I saw SutterÕs Fort.
October 18, 1848 We have been traveling for 200 days, today. Will we never arrive?
October 23, 1848 Purchased 70 pounds of bacon, 9 blankets, 13 pounds of butter, 14 canteens, 95 pounds of coffee beans, 20 10-lb. sacks of cornmeal, 40 10-lb. sacks of dried beans, 40 5-lb. sacks of dried vegetables, 75 pounds of ham, 9 10-lb. sacks of onions, 18 25-lb. kegs of pickles, 18 8-oz. jars of preserves, 35 3-lb. boxes of saleratus, 60 pounds of salt pork. Purchased 3 pounds of bacon, 1 pound of coffee beans, 2 10-lb. sacks of dried beans, 1 5-lb. sack of dried vegetables, 4 pounds of ham, 4 3-lb. boxes of saleratus, 4 pounds of salt pork. Went gathering. We found edible Ground Cherry berries, edible Blue-bead Clintonia berries, edible Plantain leaves and edible Sunflower seeds. Went gathering. We found edible Blue-bead Clintonia berries, edible Salsify roots and edible Sumac berries. Went gathering. We found edible Prickly Pear pads, edible Evening Primrose leaves and roots and edible Chickory leaves and roots. Went gathering. We found edible Rose hips, edible Black Raspberries, edible Evening Primrose leaves and roots and edible Currants. Went gathering. We found edible Blue-bead Clintonia berries, edible Dandelion leaves and roots and edible Wild Onion bulbs. Went gathering. We found edible Rose hips and edible Evening Primrose leaves and roots. Went gathering. We found edible Black Raspberries, edible Blue-bead Clintonia berries and edible Ground Cherry berries. Went gathering. We found edible Plantain leaves and edible Currants. Went gathering. We found edible Sow Thistle leaves, edible Rose hips and edible Black Mustard greens. Went gathering. We found edible Currants, edible Blue-bead Clintonia berries, edible Chickory leaves and roots and edible Plantain leaves.
November 7, 1848 A chicken died today. Arrived today at Sacramento!! At last we have reached our destination! Truly this is the land of opportunity! Went gathering. We found edible Sow Thistle leaves, edible Currants, edible Dandelion leaves and roots and edible Rose hips. We stopped along the trail to hunt. We obtained 206 pounds of meat. The other wagons are churning up thick dust. We're going to continue as usual. I accidentally got shot. I decided to clean and dress the wound.
I am so glad to have been a part of this great endeavor. I very much hope our families are as glad to be a part of it when they come here. They'll probably leave Independence 'round May 1st, 1849! We can't wait to see them all again! Tess and Evelyn got some joyful news a couple weeks back and I forgot to write about it then. Apparently, Tess's mom and Evelyn's pa met when they came to say goodbye to us at the docks. 'Bout a month later, they was married! Ryan got some sad news soon as we got here. Ryan was the only one of us comin' to meet family. Unfortunately, he'll never see his pa and brother again. They was killed in a mining accident 3 months back. Now he's only got Liz to help him here. I feel bad for him
December 22, 1848 Got claim certificate #942 from assay office today, for 61 ounces of gold worth $1,220.00! I'm rich! Final Score: 7012
So much has happened in the past month and a half! I now have a lovely house near the American River. I've quit mining for a while. I think $1,220 is enough for now. I live only about 3 miles away from Tess now. Ryan an' Liz are livin' together and I think Liz'll be havin' a baby, come next summer. Won't her family be shocked! Tess and Evelyn are livin' next door to eachother. Evelyn is eagerly awaiting her family, although her eldest sister is staying behind in New York. Andy, well, he hasn't been well since he had dysentary at the beginning of our journey. I just hope he's still alive when his partner gets here next summer. It'd be awful if he died before then.
December 23, 1848 In 1848, Nick Faull mined $1,220 worth of gold from along the banks of the Feather River. The fortitude and determination that had served Nick Faull so well on the California Trail proved equally valuable in the new land, contributing to tremendous social and economic success. Regrettably, several of Nick FaullÕs descendantsÑincluding a major figure in an early twentieth-century government and business scandalÑhave managed to tarnish the familyÕs good name.
Forgot to mention in my last entry. Evelyn met a boy named Samuel on the 15th. Turns out, Tess already had met him because when they was introduced, she got this look on her face like she was remembering something from a long time ago, like she does whenever she tells stories. She told me that she knew him when they were both 5. The other boy, Angelo, is still over in Massachussets and won't be coming over til '53. Well, that was a suprise that Tess knew him, but I also sorta expected it, seein' as she knew near ev'ryone in the wagon train, not to mention the Montgomary children who went to find their pa in Oregon last year. Well, this is my last page. Here is what I'd like to do...I want to marry Tess. Someday, I just might, I hope.
I am much excited to be starting out on the trail I thought I should only hear about in the Gazette! This is a grand adventure, and I plan to make to most of it! My friends and I will miss our families, but they have assured us that they'll be comin' to Sacramento next year. We can't wait to see them again.
April 1, 1848 Took advantage of the package deal offered to me. What a relief not to have to shop for all that individually! Purchased 50 boxes of 20 bullets, 5 25-lb. kegs of gunpowder. Purchased 10 oxen. Purchased 35 blankets, 15 canteens, 2 fishing nets, 5 fishing poles, 3 fishing spears, 5 lanterns, 20 16-oz. tins of lantern oil, 23 boxes of matches, 1 pail, 1 pan, 2 tents, 9 water kegs. Purchased 15 chickens, 2 milk cows. Heard some gunfire in the distance near Blue River. Much concern all around. We will press on until we are exhausted each day. Went gathering. We found edible Sunflower seeds, edible Chokecherries and edible Black Raspberries. The ice looks like it will hold the wagon... So across we go. Had a pleasant talk with Miss Whitney today in the vicinity of Westport.
April 2, 1848 The good people of the wagon train hired me as their trail guide. Today we reached New Santa Fe.
April 3, 1848 Much grumbling today about Nick Tillman near Lone Elm.
April 6, 1848 The animals are so exhausted they can't continue. We plan to stop and rest awhile. As expected, we made it to Blue Mound today. We stopped along the trail to fish. We obtained 15 pounds of fish.
April 8, 1848 Saw a mountain lion not far from Kansas River. Decided to caulk the wagon and float it across.
April 9, 1848 Today we have traveled 100 miles.
April 10, 1848 Saw a grave dug up by wolves near Saint MaryÕs Mission--bones scattered about. A most distressing sight! Stopped at noon near Red Vermillion River and rested from our morningÕs labors. Fording the river looks to be our best option.
April 11, 1848 Today we saw Scott Spring. What a sight!
April 12, 1848 Stopped at noon near Alcove Spring and rested from our morningÕs labors. Mr. Tillman claims it's the Oregon Territory up ahead, but the guidebook says it's Big Blue River.
April 13, 1848 We were delayed at Big Blue River. We decided to wait our turn to cross. Decided to caulk the wagon and float it across.
April 14, 1848 The fog was awful this morning. We decided to continue as usual. Saw an empty wagon abandoned on the trail today near St. Joseph Road Junction. If it could talk, what stories it might tell!
April 15, 1848 Learned today that Andy Good has dysentery. I plan to administer laudanum.
April 16, 1848 The fog is as thick as pea soup. I reckon we'll wait for conditions to improve.
May 2, 1848 Evelyn B. came down with cholera. We've got to rest here awhile.
May 3, 1848 Mr. Lumare figured we would reach The Narrows today, and he was right.
May 6, 1848 Near ÒThe Coast of NebraskaÓ, had a wagon train meeting to discuss our current circumstances.
May 7, 1848 We laid by today near Fort Kearny.
May 8, 1848 Today we drove our wagons and teams past Plum Creek.
May 11, 1848 Rested the animals near OÕFallonÕs Bluffs.
May 26, 1848 Tess Delain came down with cholera. We've got to rest here awhile.
May 27, 1848 Arrived at South Platte River. Decided to ford the river.
May 28, 1848 Our wagon tipped over. We lost 32 pounds of bacon; 1 box of 20 bullets; 7 pounds of cheese; 6 pounds of coffee beans; 2 10-lb. sacks of cornmeal; and various other items.
May 29, 1848 Passed the five hundred mile mark today. Enjoyed some good fiddle music today during our nooning near Ash Hollow. We stopped along the trail to hunt. We obtained 202 pounds of meat. I just got bitten by a wild animal. We're going to clean and dress the wound.
God, that mountain lion just pounced on me. I was so afraid I was goin' to die, but then Liz of all people shoved it of me. I asked what I could do to repay her, and she just said to get better quickly for mine and the wagon train's sake. I think that she wanted to say somethin' else, but she looked over my shoulder and decided agaist it. I turned my head around and saw Tess washin' the dishes in the nearby stream. Now I'm confused.
June 14, 1848 Today came to Courthouse and Jail Rocks.
I haven't written for a while. Well, after Liz sorta hinted that Tess might like me, I saw more of Tess than anyone else, I reckon. She brought my food, changed my dressings, and told me stories of her family and her two cats. She also told me several things that she wanted to do when we reach Sacramento. For example, she wanted to grow a giant garden with Liz and Evelyn, live along a river, raise a family, and go golddiggin'. I was rather suprised when I learned she wanted to dig for gold. But its not my business, and I won't make it mine, either.
June 15, 1848 Found a clean, well-formed ox skull a short ways from Chimney Rock; tempted to take it with me, but decided against it.
June 16, 1848 Today we reached Scotts Bluff. Happened upon a fresh grave near Robidoux Pass Trading Post. A reminder of the hazards we all face on the this journey.
I certainly hope none of our party dies, especially Andy. He's been looking poorly since that bout of dysentary a couple months back. Also Tess, for I've grown to like her attitude about the hardships we face. Not to mention she's an expert at gathering non-poisonous plants. Wish I knew how she does it, as I usually pick water-hemlock around here. And, of course, that's no help to anyone.
June 18, 1848 We've come upon an area with bad mosquitoes. We will continue. Passed some time near Laramie River. We stopped along the trail to fish. We obtained 19 pounds of fish. Went gathering. We found edible Currants, edible Plantain leaves and edible Yellow Pond Lily tubers. Went gathering. We found edible Burdock roots, edible Plantain leaves, edible Prickly Lettuce leaves and edible Sumac berries. Caulk the wagon and float it across, that is the way to go. We rested a while not far from Fort John.
June 19, 1848 One of our oxen stepped in a hole, and we are going to slow down. Rested the animals near Register Cliff.
June 23, 1848 Our expectations of reaching Ayers Natural Bridge were fulfilled this day.
June 24, 1848 Reached another prominent landmark today: North Platte River. Decided to caulk the wagon and float it across. Came to Mormon Ferry Trading Post. Had a talk with some of the other folks in the wagon train. Today we passed Emigrant Gap.
June 25, 1848 Had a lengthy chat with Mr. Lumare today near Willow Springs.
June 26, 1848 Saw a grave dug up by wolves near Independence Rock--bones scattered about. A most distressing sight! Had a bit of a run-in with another wagon party today near DevilÕs Gate, but we patched up our differences before nightfall.
June 27, 1848 There was a wedding in camp today not far from Split Rock. A joyous occasion in the wilderness! We were treated to a remarkably beautiful sunset near Three Crossings. Saw a grave dug up by wolves near First Sweetwater River Crossing--bones scattered about. A most distressing sight! Fording the river looks to be our best option. Passed some time near Second Sweetwater River Crossing. Decided to ford the river. Our train lost 3 wagons and 6 people crossing the river today.
June 28, 1848 The wagon got stuck in the mud. Had to double-team the animals. Today our labors were rewarded with the sight of Third Sweetwater River Crossing. Decided to ford the river.
June 29, 1848 Played cards with Mr. Tillman today while nooning near Ice Spring Slough. I suspect he cheats.
July 1, 1848 Arrived at Final Sweetwater River Crossing today. Decided to ford the river. Misplaced my guidebook at South Pass today. Luckily we found it before leaving. Heard news of a murder and hanging last night near Pacific Springs. Enough to send shivers down oneÕs spine.
July 2, 1848 We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual. After much travail, we came to Dry Sandy. For a time today we feared we were lost. We were much relieved to find ourselves at an identifiable location, ÒParting of the WaysÓ.
July 3, 1848 The other wagons are churning up thick dust. We're going to continue as usual.
July 4, 1848 It is Independence Day and we're going to continue. Today I saw Green River. Caulk the wagon and float it across, that is the way to go.
July 5, 1848 Nooned at Church Butte.
July 6, 1848 Today we have traveled 1,000 miles! Felt somewhat weary today. Passed Name Rock.
July 7, 1848 Misplaced my guidebook at Fort Bridger today. Luckily we found it before leaving.
July 8, 1848 Purchased 10 canteens, 2 fishing poles.
July 10, 1848 Today we have traveled for 100 days.
July 14, 1848 We came upon a portion of the trail that was flooded, and had to wait for conditions to improve.
July 15, 1848 The trail's flooded. We had to wait for conditions to improve. We are still waiting.
July 16, 1848 The trail's flooded. We had to wait for conditions to improve. We are still waiting. Today I saw Grave Spring. Heard some gunfire in the distance near West End of the Sublette Cutoff. Much concern all around.
July 17, 1848 Rested for a time near Thomas Fork. Caulk the wagon and float it across, that is the way to go. Our train lost 2 wagons and 3 people crossing the river today.
July 18, 1848 We tipped the wagon and lost 56 pounds of bacon; 9 boxes of 20 bullets; 1 pound of coffee beans; 1 coffee mill; 3 10-lb. sacks of dried beans; and various other items. The trail continues to provide wonders and surprises! Today we made it to SmithÕs Trading Post. Purchased 4 10-lb. sacks of salt, 3 gallon jugs of whiskey. Traded 6 pairs of socks for 1 30-lb. keg of vinegar.
July 19, 1848 We're nearly choking on the dust of the trail. We've decided to continue as usual. Commenced early today; saw Soda Springs. We stopped along the trail to fish. We obtained 23 pounds of fish.
July 20, 1848 Went gathering. We found edible Black Mustard greens, edible Sumac berries, edible Wild Onion bulbs and edible Salsify roots. Went gathering. We found edible Raspberries, edible Milkweed shoots, edible Prairie Poppymallow roots and edible Wild Onion bulbs. Stopped near Sheep Rock for a while.
July 21, 1848 We're nearly choking on the dust of the trail. We've decided to continue as usual.
July 22, 1848 The eternal dust of the wagons ahead of us is most troublesome. We will continue as usual.
July 23, 1848 The eternal dust of the wagons ahead of us is most troublesome. We will continue as usual.
July 24, 1848 The eternal dust of the wagons ahead of us is most troublesome. We will continue as usual. Reached Fort Hall about noon--about time! Traded 1 milk cow for 50 5-lb. tins of biscuits. Purchased 10 10-lb. sacks of cornmeal, 5 10-lb. sacks of flour, 10 5-lb. slabs of lard, 150 pounds of pemmican, 40 20-lb. sacks of potatoes, 55 pounds of salt pork, 15 1-lb. tins of smoked salmon, 25 pounds of tea. Purchased 2 pounds of pemmican, 1 20-lb. sack of potatoes, 2 pounds of salt pork.
July 25, 1848 We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual.
July 26, 1848 The other wagons are churning up thick dust. We're going to continue as usual. We endured a most unpleasant sandstorm today. We decided to continue as usual. Arrived at American Falls, despite some ÒhelpÓ from Nicholas J. Tillman.
July 27, 1848 The eternal dust of the wagons ahead of us is most troublesome. We will continue as usual. We came across an abandoned wagon and decided to search it for something useful. We found: 1 16-oz. jar of molasses. Mr. and Mrs. Billings came by for a visit today near Raft River; had a very nice chat. Decided to caulk the wagon and float it across. Today we saw California Trail Junction. How sublime it appears by moonlight.
July 28, 1848 We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual.
July 29, 1848 The other wagons are churning up thick dust. We're going to continue as usual. Traded 9 20-lb. sacks of potatoes for 5 10-lb. sacks of dried beans. Spotted a group of strangers. We decided to approach them. We talked to them.
July 30, 1848 We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual. Stopped near City of Rocks for a while. Today we reached Salt Lake Cutoff Junction.
July 31, 1848 The eternal dust of the wagons ahead of us is most troublesome. We will continue as usual. We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual. We tipped the wagon and lost 32 pounds of bacon; 1 box of 20 bullets; 3 pounds of coffee beans; 1 5-lb. sack of dried fruit; and various other items.
It was so scary when our wagon tipped, because Tess was in it. Luckily, she jumped right outta there just before it tipped. I'm grateful that she did so, otherwise she mighta been crushed. I wish this journey goes without our wagon tipping again or us bein' snowbound up in the mountains like the Donner party was couple years back.
August 1, 1848 The other wagons are churning up thick dust. We're going to continue as usual.
August 2, 1848 We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual.
August 3, 1848 We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual.
August 4, 1848 We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual. The weather turned mighty hot, so weÕre planning to continue as usual.
August 5, 1848 The eternal dust of the wagons ahead of us is most troublesome. We will continue as usual. It's mighty hot today. WeÕre going to continue as usual. Every day our journey comes closer to its end. Today we made it to Hot Spring Valley.
August 6, 1848 We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual. The weather turned mighty hot, so weÕre planning to continue as usual.
August 7, 1848 We're nearly choking on the dust of the trail. We've decided to continue as usual.
August 8, 1848 We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual.
August 9, 1848 We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual. Ryan M. has been bitten by a snake. I'm going to use tourniquet/suction method.
August 10, 1848 The other wagons are churning up thick dust. We're going to continue as usual. We're nearly choking on the dust of the trail. We've decided to continue as usual.
August 11, 1848 We lost a chicken today. Ryan M. has been bitten by a snake. I'm going to use tourniquet/suction method. Near North Fork of the Humboldt River, had a wagon train meeting to discuss our current circumstances.
August 18, 1848 Fording the river looks to be our best option.
August 19, 1848 We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual.
August 20, 1848 The other wagons are churning up thick dust. We're going to continue as usual. Tess Delain suffered a concussion. We're trying to administer laudanum. In good spirits today; got as far as Emigrant Pass.
August 21, 1848 We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual. Evelyn B. has been bitten by a snake. I'm going to use tourniquet/suction method.
August 22, 1848 The dust from other wagons has gotten bad. We decided to continue as usual.
August 23, 1848 Passed Gravelly Ford of the Humboldt River. Road fair to middling.
August 30, 1848 Decided to ford the river.
September 1, 1848 A chicken died today. We found an abandoned wagon. We decided to search it for something useful. We found: 1 30-foot length of rope; 1 hatchet.
September 6, 1848 Stopped near LassenÕs Meadows for a while.
September 8, 1848 From our guidebook, estimated we would reach Big Meadows today, and sure enough, there it was! We stopped along the trail to fish. We obtained 46 pounds of fish. Went gathering. We found edible Black Mustard greens, edible Evening Primrose leaves and roots and edible Black Raspberries. Went gathering. We found edible Ground Cherry berries, edible Elderberries and edible Chokecherries. Went gathering. We found edible Currants, edible Arrowhead roots and edible Black Raspberries. Went gathering. We found edible Blackberries, edible Currants and edible Salsify roots. Went gathering. We found edible Yellow Pond Lily tubers, edible Blue-bead Clintonia berries, edible Wild Onion bulbs and edible Rose hips.
September 10, 1848 The animals are exhausted and can't continue. I've decided to stop and rest awhile. Today I saw Humboldt Sink.
September 14, 1848 The dust from other wagons has gotten bad. We decided to continue as usual.
September 15, 1848 Arrived at Ragtown today.
There were two guitarists playing a very solemn tune. Me, Tess, Andy, and Evelyn stopped to listen while Ryan and Liz were off talking to Austin Billings, who's daughter was one of Liz's friends before she drowned back along the Platte. Liz sorely misses her, more'n she misses her own family who she left to come goldhunting with Ryan. Her family should be coming to Sacramento soon. I expect that they'll be happy to see Liz again.
September 19, 1848 As expected, we made it to Sierra Nevadas today.
September 21, 1848 Commenced early today; saw Carson Pass.
September 27, 1848 Our path was blocked by fallen rocks on the trail. We decided to wait for conditions to improve.
September 28, 1848 Our path was blocked by fallen rocks on the trail. We decided to wait for conditions to improve.
September 29, 1848 We came upon some fallen rocks on the trail and decided to wait for conditions to improve.
September 30, 1848 We came upon some fallen rocks on the trail and decided to wait for conditions to improve.
October 1, 1848 Our path was blocked by fallen rocks on the trail. We decided to wait for conditions to improve.
October 2, 1848 We came upon some fallen rocks on the trail and decided to wait for conditions to improve.
October 3, 1848 We came upon some fallen rocks on the trail and decided to wait for conditions to improve.
October 4, 1848 We came upon some fallen rocks on the trail and decided to wait for conditions to improve.
October 5, 1848 We came upon some fallen rocks on the trail and decided to wait for conditions to improve.
October 6, 1848 Our path was blocked by fallen rocks on the trail. We decided to wait for conditions to improve.
October 7, 1848 We came upon some fallen rocks on the trail and decided to wait for conditions to improve.
October 8, 1848 Our path was blocked by fallen rocks on the trail. We decided to wait for conditions to improve.
October 9, 1848 We came upon some fallen rocks on the trail and decided to wait for conditions to improve.
October 10, 1848 Broke a wagon axle today. We will have to try to repair it. We were unable to make the repair. We were able to replace it from supplies.
What a hassle it is to break an axle! Takes near the whole day to try to fix it, let alone replace it! If we weren't almost there, I'd probably just push this whole wagon of the top of a mountain! Tess is feeling rather poorly today, so she rode in the wagon. I imagine that she's just tired. I guess we all are.
October 11, 1848 It was extremely foggy early today. We figured it was best to continue as usual.
October 12, 1848 This morning it was very foggy. We decided to continue as usual.
October 13, 1848 Passed Dry DigginÕs. Road fair to middling.
October 14, 1848 A thick fog rolled in today. Looks like we'll continue as usual. The eternal dust of the wagons ahead of us is most troublesome. We will continue as usual. We hope for some rain to settle the dust. For the time being, we'll continue as usual.
October 15, 1848 Andy Good came down with a bad cold, and I decided to administer vinegar.
October 16, 1848 We're nearly choking on the dust of the trail. We've decided to continue as usual. Today I saw SutterÕs Fort.
October 18, 1848 We have been traveling for 200 days, today. Will we never arrive?
October 23, 1848 Purchased 70 pounds of bacon, 9 blankets, 13 pounds of butter, 14 canteens, 95 pounds of coffee beans, 20 10-lb. sacks of cornmeal, 40 10-lb. sacks of dried beans, 40 5-lb. sacks of dried vegetables, 75 pounds of ham, 9 10-lb. sacks of onions, 18 25-lb. kegs of pickles, 18 8-oz. jars of preserves, 35 3-lb. boxes of saleratus, 60 pounds of salt pork. Purchased 3 pounds of bacon, 1 pound of coffee beans, 2 10-lb. sacks of dried beans, 1 5-lb. sack of dried vegetables, 4 pounds of ham, 4 3-lb. boxes of saleratus, 4 pounds of salt pork. Went gathering. We found edible Ground Cherry berries, edible Blue-bead Clintonia berries, edible Plantain leaves and edible Sunflower seeds. Went gathering. We found edible Blue-bead Clintonia berries, edible Salsify roots and edible Sumac berries. Went gathering. We found edible Prickly Pear pads, edible Evening Primrose leaves and roots and edible Chickory leaves and roots. Went gathering. We found edible Rose hips, edible Black Raspberries, edible Evening Primrose leaves and roots and edible Currants. Went gathering. We found edible Blue-bead Clintonia berries, edible Dandelion leaves and roots and edible Wild Onion bulbs. Went gathering. We found edible Rose hips and edible Evening Primrose leaves and roots. Went gathering. We found edible Black Raspberries, edible Blue-bead Clintonia berries and edible Ground Cherry berries. Went gathering. We found edible Plantain leaves and edible Currants. Went gathering. We found edible Sow Thistle leaves, edible Rose hips and edible Black Mustard greens. Went gathering. We found edible Currants, edible Blue-bead Clintonia berries, edible Chickory leaves and roots and edible Plantain leaves.
November 7, 1848 A chicken died today. Arrived today at Sacramento!! At last we have reached our destination! Truly this is the land of opportunity! Went gathering. We found edible Sow Thistle leaves, edible Currants, edible Dandelion leaves and roots and edible Rose hips. We stopped along the trail to hunt. We obtained 206 pounds of meat. The other wagons are churning up thick dust. We're going to continue as usual. I accidentally got shot. I decided to clean and dress the wound.
I am so glad to have been a part of this great endeavor. I very much hope our families are as glad to be a part of it when they come here. They'll probably leave Independence 'round May 1st, 1849! We can't wait to see them all again! Tess and Evelyn got some joyful news a couple weeks back and I forgot to write about it then. Apparently, Tess's mom and Evelyn's pa met when they came to say goodbye to us at the docks. 'Bout a month later, they was married! Ryan got some sad news soon as we got here. Ryan was the only one of us comin' to meet family. Unfortunately, he'll never see his pa and brother again. They was killed in a mining accident 3 months back. Now he's only got Liz to help him here. I feel bad for him
December 22, 1848 Got claim certificate #942 from assay office today, for 61 ounces of gold worth $1,220.00! I'm rich! Final Score: 7012
So much has happened in the past month and a half! I now have a lovely house near the American River. I've quit mining for a while. I think $1,220 is enough for now. I live only about 3 miles away from Tess now. Ryan an' Liz are livin' together and I think Liz'll be havin' a baby, come next summer. Won't her family be shocked! Tess and Evelyn are livin' next door to eachother. Evelyn is eagerly awaiting her family, although her eldest sister is staying behind in New York. Andy, well, he hasn't been well since he had dysentary at the beginning of our journey. I just hope he's still alive when his partner gets here next summer. It'd be awful if he died before then.
December 23, 1848 In 1848, Nick Faull mined $1,220 worth of gold from along the banks of the Feather River. The fortitude and determination that had served Nick Faull so well on the California Trail proved equally valuable in the new land, contributing to tremendous social and economic success. Regrettably, several of Nick FaullÕs descendantsÑincluding a major figure in an early twentieth-century government and business scandalÑhave managed to tarnish the familyÕs good name.
Forgot to mention in my last entry. Evelyn met a boy named Samuel on the 15th. Turns out, Tess already had met him because when they was introduced, she got this look on her face like she was remembering something from a long time ago, like she does whenever she tells stories. She told me that she knew him when they were both 5. The other boy, Angelo, is still over in Massachussets and won't be coming over til '53. Well, that was a suprise that Tess knew him, but I also sorta expected it, seein' as she knew near ev'ryone in the wagon train, not to mention the Montgomary children who went to find their pa in Oregon last year. Well, this is my last page. Here is what I'd like to do...I want to marry Tess. Someday, I just might, I hope.
