September 2, 20XX
Professor E. Gadd (a close friend to the Mario Brothers, Yoshi, and Princess Peach of the Mushroom Kingdom) have recommended Diddy Kong, Toad, Tails, Roll Light, and me to sign up for Professor Mori's and Professor Siger's tutoring classes.
I found myself in need to attend these classes since I am a person with college student education stuck from a 21st century time period and wish to at least invest in academic studies while my newfound friends are specialized in waging warfare against this world's terrible foes.
These two famous minds along others that I recently recorded about, have given me a certain shot of curiosity.
It was also very interesting to find out that besides of teaching academic classes, they have the time and mentality to tutor for free.
I also cannot help to note down the fact that they have apprenticed many who later specialize in military and law enforcement.
Recently, I heard that groups such as Shadaloo, "Shyguys", Andross, and other criminal underworlds are having finance agreements with Mario's and Sonic's enemies (in which they are in one giant alliance of villainy that want to rule this planet to their selfish needs and to create connections to other despotic galatical empires).
Futuristic Earth's and this colonized planet's military groups are located here to counter them, are identified as:
-A specialized group that can trace its roots to Victorian-era and ancient times
-A familiar past British military organization that deals with extraterrestrial threats to Earth during 19th and 21st century beyond
-A secretive organization focused on investigating and dealing with alien phenomena and threats on Earth (that allied with that same familiar group from time to time)
-An intergalactic organization responsible for maintaining law and order across the universe (often lead by alien rhinos species of some sort)
-An organization involved in paranormal investigations and research, Preternatural Research Bureau, United Nations Security Yard Corps (founded in 90s)
-Space Security Service, (an organization responsible for security and defense on different colonized moon bases)
-A group dedicated to a young generations that protected Earth ever since 18th century
-A collaborative project that catalogs and describes a vast number of fictional anomalous objects and creatures (often with a horror themes)
-United Network Command for Law and Enforcement
-A genetics research facility and organization known for genetic experiments and cloning.
-Scientific and Technological Advanced Research Laboratories
-Advanced Research Group Uniting Super-Humans
-Department of Extranormal Operations
-A positive sentient artificial superintelligence network
-Super-Human Advanced Defense Executive
-An espionage and law enforcement agency that traced its roots during Earth's World War Two
-An another intergalactic police force and peacekeeping organization
-A special forces team known for combating terrorism and evil organizations
-A group known for advanced vehicles and masks to combat criminal organizations
-At least six military special ops that works alongside with metallic beings that once arrived at Earth and here
-A special forces unit known for its covert operations and unique members
-A military organization responsible for training and deploying young geniuses to defend Earth from alien threats
-A military group responsible for overseeing space exploration and defense
-Earthen Union
-United Nations Space Command
-A.H.W.C
-Extraplanetary Multi-form Mobile Identifier
-Starfleet
-An intergalactic alliance dedicated to fight all forms of despotic dystopias
Chem Notes: (filled with academic musings)
• Colligative properties are properties whose value depends only on the number of solute particles and not on what they are.
Value of the property depends on the concentration of the solution.
Vapor Pressure versus Temperature
• When the temperature of a liquid reaches a point where its vapor pressure is the same as the external pressure, vapor bubbles can form anywhere in the liquid, not just on the surface. (Boiling Point)
• Increasing the temperature increases the number of molecules able to escape the liquid.
• The net result is that as the temperature increases, the vapor pressure increases.
Vapor Pressure of Solutions
• The vapor pressure of a solvent above a solution is lower than the vapor pressure of the pure solvent.
• The solute particles replace some of the solvent molecules at the surface.
• The pure solvent establishes a liquid vapor equilibrium.
• Addition of a nonvolatile solute reduces the rate of vaporization
• A concentrated solution will draw pure solvent vapor into it because of this tendency to mix.
• The result is reduction in vapor pressure.
The vapor pressure of a solvent in a solution is always lower than the vapor pressure of a pure solvent.
Vapor Pressure Lowering (Raoult's Law)
• The vapor pressure of a solvent in a solution is always lower than the vapor pressure of the pure solvent.
• The vapor pressure of the solution is directly proportional to the amount of the solvent in the solution. (Mole Fraction)
• The difference between the vapor pressure of the pure solvent and the vapor pressure of the solvent in solution is called the vapor pressure lowering.
ΔP = P°solvent – Psolution
Psolvent in solution = χsolvent ∙ P°solvent
Remember!
• The gases mix because the energy of the system is lowered through the release of entropy.
• Entropy is the measure of energy dispersal throughout the system.
• Energy has a spontaneous drive to spread out over as large a volume as it is allowed.
• As each gas expands to fill the container, it spreads its energy out and increases its entropy.
Vapor-Pressure Lowering of Solutions: Raoult's Law
Psoln = (Psolv)(Xsolv)